2016:Lifter: Difference between revisions

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= 1. The Plan =
= The Plan =


We have come to the conclusion that the best method of scaling the castle near the end of the match is using a telescoping arm to latch onto the bar and then lift with the arm.  
We have come to the conclusion that the best method of scaling the castle near the end of the match is using a telescoping arm to latch onto the bar and then lift with the arm.  


= 2.  Motors and Sensors  =
= Arm Extension and Lift =


<u>'''<span style="font-size:larger">Scaler arm extend:</span>'''</u>
== Motors ==
 
<span style="font-size:larger">Two 775pro motors</span>
 
XXX: Need breakering information here
 
<span style="font-size:larger">versaplanetary 50:1 with two motor adaptor</span>
 
12 tooth on motor shaft to 12 tooth on mechanism.


* Two 775pro motors
* versaplanetary 50:1 with two motor adaptor
* 12 tooth on motor shaft to 12 tooth on mechanism.
* XXX: Need breakering information here!
* Calculations:
[[File:Scaler Arm Two VP.PNG]]
[[File:Scaler Arm Two VP.PNG]]


== Locking Mechanism ==


This is used to keep the arm locked in the retracted position (for when the robot is lifted in the air).
The current plan is to use a ratcheting mechanism on the extension/lifter drive shaft:
* Ratchet gear - has teeth inclined slightly tangental in a uniform direction around the gear
* Pawl - a solid block which engages the teeth in the above gear, preventing the gear from spinning in one direction (in our case, the direction that would allow the scaler arm to extend/the robot to fall!)
* Hightec HS322-HD Servo - used to lift and lower the Pawl.  This should be lifting the pawl during arm extension and lowering it during retraction when lifting.
The pawl engagement is such that the servo CANNOT lift it back up again once the ratchet has back-pressure on it (from the robot being in the air, or whatever).  However, if necessary, the pawl can be disengaged by having the servo trying to lift it and then turning the ratchet gear slightly in the arm retract/robot lift direction.


'''<span style="font-size:larger">Sensors:</span>'''
== Sensors ==
 
<span style="font-size:larger">One Retroreflective sensor (Omron EE-SPY415) to determine when the scaler is at its high end stop.</span>
 
<span style="font-size:larger">One Optical Flag sensor (OPB815WZ) to determine when the scaler is at its low end stop and home for encoder.&nbsp;</span>
 
<span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:larger">One Shaft Encoder (GrayHill&nbsp;<span style="line-height: 15px">61KS256) for use to measure scaler extension location.&nbsp;</span></span></span>
 
 
 
 
 
<u>'''<span style="font-size: medium;  line-height: 28.7999992370605px">Scaler Pivot Arm:</span>'''</u>
 
<font size="4"><span style="line-height: 28.7999992370605px"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-size: medium">Use Versaplanetary 100:1</span></span></span></font>
 
<font size="4"><span style="line-height: 28.7999992370605px"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-size: medium">12 tooth sprocket on motor shaft driving a 42 tooth sprocket</span></span></span></font>


<font size="4"><span style="line-height: 28.7999992370605px"><span style="font-size:large"><span style="font-size:small"><span style="font-size:medium">[[File:Scaler Pivot Arm Calc.PNG|RTENOTITLE]]</span></span></span></span></font>
* One Retroreflective sensor (Omron EE-SPY415) to determine when the scaler is at its high end stop.
* One Optical Flag sensor (OPB815WZ) to determine when the scaler is at its low end stop and home for encoder.
* One Shaft Encoder (GrayHill 61KS256) for use to measure scaler extension location. This is mounted on the lift/lower drive shaft


'''<font size="4"><span style="line-height: 28.7999992370605px"><span style="font-size:large"><span style="font-size:small"><span style="font-size:medium">Sensors:</span></span></span></span></font>'''
= Scaler Pivot Arm =


<font size="4"><span style="line-height: 28.7999992370605px"><span style="font-size:large"><span style="font-size:small"><span style="font-size:medium">Two&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></font><span style="font-size: 15.6000003814697px;  line-height: 24.9600009918213px">Optical Flag sensor (OPB815WZ) to determine when the arm is at an end stop -- NOTE: due to switch to potentiometer for absolute positioning, these may be removed!</span>
== Motors ==
* VeX BAG motor
* Use Versaplanetary 100:1
* 12 tooth sprocket on motor shaft driving a 42 tooth sprocket
*[File:Scaler Pivot Arm Calc.PNG|RTENOTITLE]]


<span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;  font-size: 15.6000003814697px;  line-height: 24.9600009918213px">One </span><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:larger">potentiometer to determin where the arm of the scaler is.&nbsp;</span></span>
== Sensors ==
* Two Optical Flag sensor (OPB815WZ) to determine when the arm is at an end stop -- '''''NOTE: due to switch to potentiometer for absolute positioning, these may be removed!'''''
* One potentiometer to determine where the arm of the scaler is. This is mounted into a gear which mates to another gear on arm pivot. The gearing is NOT 1:1 (XXX - need gear ratio here)


= <span style="font-size:x-large;">3. &nbsp;Update 1/26/16</span> =
= <span style="font-size:x-large;">3. &nbsp;Update 1/26/16</span> =

Revision as of 10:13, 1 February 2016

The Plan

We have come to the conclusion that the best method of scaling the castle near the end of the match is using a telescoping arm to latch onto the bar and then lift with the arm.  

Arm Extension and Lift

Motors

  • Two 775pro motors
  • versaplanetary 50:1 with two motor adaptor
  • 12 tooth on motor shaft to 12 tooth on mechanism.
  • XXX: Need breakering information here!
  • Calculations:

Scaler Arm Two VP.PNG

Locking Mechanism

This is used to keep the arm locked in the retracted position (for when the robot is lifted in the air). The current plan is to use a ratcheting mechanism on the extension/lifter drive shaft:

  • Ratchet gear - has teeth inclined slightly tangental in a uniform direction around the gear
  • Pawl - a solid block which engages the teeth in the above gear, preventing the gear from spinning in one direction (in our case, the direction that would allow the scaler arm to extend/the robot to fall!)
  • Hightec HS322-HD Servo - used to lift and lower the Pawl. This should be lifting the pawl during arm extension and lowering it during retraction when lifting.

The pawl engagement is such that the servo CANNOT lift it back up again once the ratchet has back-pressure on it (from the robot being in the air, or whatever). However, if necessary, the pawl can be disengaged by having the servo trying to lift it and then turning the ratchet gear slightly in the arm retract/robot lift direction.

Sensors

  • One Retroreflective sensor (Omron EE-SPY415) to determine when the scaler is at its high end stop.
  • One Optical Flag sensor (OPB815WZ) to determine when the scaler is at its low end stop and home for encoder.
  • One Shaft Encoder (GrayHill 61KS256) for use to measure scaler extension location. This is mounted on the lift/lower drive shaft

Scaler Pivot Arm

Motors

  • VeX BAG motor
  • Use Versaplanetary 100:1
  • 12 tooth sprocket on motor shaft driving a 42 tooth sprocket
  • [File:Scaler Pivot Arm Calc.PNG|RTENOTITLE]]

Sensors

  • Two Optical Flag sensor (OPB815WZ) to determine when the arm is at an end stop -- NOTE: due to switch to potentiometer for absolute positioning, these may be removed!
  • One potentiometer to determine where the arm of the scaler is. This is mounted into a gear which mates to another gear on arm pivot. The gearing is NOT 1:1 (XXX - need gear ratio here)

3.  Update 1/26/16

3.1  What we're working on

  • Design rollers/stops for the arm stages
  • Design lightning holes
  • Design motor mountings and figure out how to attach to the drivebase
  • Send parts to chamtek
  • Finish CAD work

3.2  Photos

This is the hook we will be using.

RTENOTITLE

This is the actual arm we designed.

Scaler assembly.PNG

RTENOTITLE