2014:Shooter Subteam: Difference between revisions

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=== Stress Analysis ===
=== Stress Analysis ===


*A steel rod fixed on the very outside
*An alumninum rod fixed where the bearings are
 
[[File:Aluminumaxleconstraint.png|500px|Aluminumaxleconstraint.png]]
 
----
 
[[File:Aluminumaxlestress.png|500px|Aluminumaxlestress.png]]


 
----
 
[[File:Aluminumaxlesafetyfactor.png|500px|Aluminumaxlesafetyfactor.png]]
 
----
 
[[File:Aluminumaxledisplacement.png|500px|Aluminumaxledisplacement.png]]
 
----
 
*A steel rod fixed where the bearings are
 
[[File:Steelaxlestress.png|500px|Steelaxlestress.png]]
 
----


*Asteel rod fixed where the bearings are
[[File:Steelsafetyfactor.png|500px|Steelsafetyfactor.png]]


 
----


*An alumninum rod fixed where the bearings are
[[File:Steelaxledisplacement.png|500px|Steelaxledisplacement.png]]


 
<br/>&nbsp;


&nbsp;
&nbsp;
Line 43: Line 63:
- Weight
- Weight


  - 45 LBS
*45 LBS


- CIM motors
- CIM motors


  - 4 mini
*4 mini CIM
- 2 reg
*2 regular CIM
 
- Control
 
*PWM or CAN, but PWM may be preferred as it may be faster
*cRio CAN is derived from RS-232 with max data speed of 115,200 bps.


= Thurs Jan 9 =
= Thurs Jan 9 =
Line 58: Line 83:
*Still working on Fundamentals for design
*Still working on Fundamentals for design


  * Calculating how far the kicker has to move
*Calculating how far the kicker has to move
* Calculating if motor driven is possible for Kicker
 
*Calculating if motor driven is possible for Kicker


*met with collection
*met with collection
Line 72: Line 98:
*How to stop kicker motion
*How to stop kicker motion


  * nylon strap
*nylon strap
* blocking plate
 
*blocking plate


== End of Day Design ==
== End of Day Design ==
Line 93: Line 120:
*Made a physical mock-up of the shooter
*Made a physical mock-up of the shooter


  *cradle
-cradle
 
*kicker
*kicker


Line 102: Line 130:
[[File:Shooterjan14.png]]
[[File:Shooterjan14.png]]


= Wed Jan 15 =
= '''Sunday, January 26th''' =
 
[[File:Robot 1-26-2014.PNG|500px|Robot_1-26-2014.PNG]]
 
<br/>'''Overall Design:'''
 
Electrical Components mostly placed.&nbsp;
 
'''Kicker Restraint System:'''
 
Uses a nylon strap (approx. 10,000lb tensile strength) to restrain the kicker. Springs mounted to drivetrain reduce the sudden stopping of the kicker by absorbing force from the strap.
 
'''Spring Physics Calculations -&nbsp;'''
 
Desired Energy to achieve 10m/s Ball Velocity: 65 J (N/m)
 
Note: Joules are the same as (Newtons * meters)
 
Assumed Distance of Energy Transfer to Ball: 10 cm (0.1 m)
 
KE = .5 * k * (d^2)&nbsp;: Derived From Hooke's Law using an Integral
 
65 Nm / (.5 * (.1 m ^2) = k
 
13000 N/m = k
 
Conversions:
 
Newtons = kg /9.8 m/sec^2
 
13000 N/m / 9.8 m/sec^2 = 1326 kg/m
 
1 kg = 2.24 lb
 
1326 kg/m * 2.24 (lb/kg) = 2971 lb/m
 
39.37 in = 1 meter
 
2971 lb/m / (39.37 in/meter) = '''75 lb /in = k'''
 
'''Worst Case Scenario Shown &nbsp;-&nbsp;'''Motors will shut off before mechanical stop point, meaning energy transfer will not be as bad as shown.
 
Springs Chosen - 4 Compression, 8.60 lb/in Rate, absorbed over 1.25"


= Thurs Jan 16 =
8.60 lb/in * (1.25 in./ 1 in) * 4 springs = 43 lb/in overall


= Sat Jan 18 =
Absorbs at least half of the force from the kicker.

Latest revision as of 08:52, 26 January 2014

To do

To Be Done

  • Finish design for Ball constraint in kicker
  • Find where we need mechanical stops
  • Raise battery
  • Locate kicker stop
  • Clearance for electrical
  • Area (Bottom Pan for electrical between motors
  • Side Restraints

Conflicts

  • Kicker path and D.T. stabilizers

Design Analysis

Stress Analysis

  • An alumninum rod fixed where the bearings are

Aluminumaxleconstraint.png


Aluminumaxlestress.png


Aluminumaxlesafetyfactor.png


Aluminumaxledisplacement.png


  • A steel rod fixed where the bearings are

Steelaxlestress.png


Steelsafetyfactor.png


Steelaxledisplacement.png


 

 

Current Design

  • shooting takes 1-2 seconds
  • a kicker strikes the ball through 2 bars (cradle)
  • Linked with intake with a motor in the cradle structure pulling and pushing intake

Equipment Requirements/Size

- Weight

  • 45 LBS

- CIM motors

  • 4 mini CIM
  • 2 regular CIM

- Control

  • PWM or CAN, but PWM may be preferred as it may be faster
  • cRio CAN is derived from RS-232 with max data speed of 115,200 bps.

Thurs Jan 9

Sat Jan 11

  • Still working on Fundamentals for design
  • Calculating how far the kicker has to move
  • Calculating if motor driven is possible for Kicker
  • met with collection
  • integrate our cradle with the collection
  • What type of material should we use
  • Better to have a longer kicker than a lighter one

Accomplishments/Results

  • Kicker must move about 80 - 90 degrees
  • If you go any less than that you need more motors
  • How to stop kicker motion
  • nylon strap
  • blocking plate

End of Day Design

Shooter1.png

Sun Jan 12

  • Continue work on 3D design in inventor
  • Determine geometry of Our kicker to the ball and cradle
  • Our kicker has to be curved at some point so that we get the max speed into the ball rather than rotation
  • We Finished drive trains CAD
  • Worked on CAD for shooter

Tues Jan 14

  • worked more with intake to get a linkage working
  • messed some more with the geometry of the shooter
  • Made a physical mock-up of the shooter

-cradle

  • kicker
  • Worked more on the CAD mock-up

Current Design

Shooterjan14.png

Sunday, January 26th

Robot_1-26-2014.PNG


Overall Design:

Electrical Components mostly placed. 

Kicker Restraint System:

Uses a nylon strap (approx. 10,000lb tensile strength) to restrain the kicker. Springs mounted to drivetrain reduce the sudden stopping of the kicker by absorbing force from the strap.

Spring Physics Calculations - 

Desired Energy to achieve 10m/s Ball Velocity: 65 J (N/m)

Note: Joules are the same as (Newtons * meters)

Assumed Distance of Energy Transfer to Ball: 10 cm (0.1 m)

KE = .5 * k * (d^2) : Derived From Hooke's Law using an Integral

65 Nm / (.5 * (.1 m ^2) = k

13000 N/m = k

Conversions:

Newtons = kg /9.8 m/sec^2

13000 N/m / 9.8 m/sec^2 = 1326 kg/m

1 kg = 2.24 lb

1326 kg/m * 2.24 (lb/kg) = 2971 lb/m

39.37 in = 1 meter

2971 lb/m / (39.37 in/meter) = 75 lb /in = k

Worst Case Scenario Shown  - Motors will shut off before mechanical stop point, meaning energy transfer will not be as bad as shown.

Springs Chosen - 4 Compression, 8.60 lb/in Rate, absorbed over 1.25"

8.60 lb/in * (1.25 in./ 1 in) * 4 springs = 43 lb/in overall

Absorbs at least half of the force from the kicker.