2012:Electrical Main: Difference between revisions
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Carol E. | Carol E. | ||
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=== High Priority === | === High Priority === | ||
*Design | *Design layout for Electrical components (where side car, jaguars, etc, goes). | ||
*Come to agreement with mechanical on layout/placement | *Come to agreement with mechanical on layout/placement | ||
*Position sensors '''(''''''and sensor flags)''' in inventor model | *Position sensors '''(''''''and sensor flags)''' in inventor model | ||
*Collaborate with mechanical on the position and '''mounting''' of these sensors | *Collaborate with mechanical on the position and '''mounting''' of these sensors (need to know range of motion for mechanical actuators) | ||
*Should think about how big the flags have to be | *Should think about how big the flags have to be | ||
*Should think about how we couple together potentiometers, encoders, etc | *Should think about how we couple together potentiometers, encoders, etc | ||
| Line 155: | Line 57: | ||
*Homebrew sensor construction | *Homebrew sensor construction | ||
*Once electrical layout & position/robot complete in inventor we can rough out wire lengths | *Once electrical layout & position/robot complete in inventor we can rough out wire lengths | ||
*Custom I/O board (for pullups, current limiting resistors, signal light drivers, etc). | |||
=== Low Priority === | === Low Priority === | ||
| Line 174: | Line 77: | ||
*six wheel drive | *six wheel drive | ||
* | *four CIM motors, one per side on speed controllers | ||
| | ||
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*guide wings plus input roller (beater bar) | *guide wings plus input roller (beater bar) | ||
*one motor for roller - reversible and on speed controller | *one motor for roller - reversible and on speed controller? | ||
| Line 195: | Line 97: | ||
*three-stage conveyor system | *three-stage conveyor system | ||
*one motor for each conveyor segment (3 total), each on speed controller | *one motor for each conveyor segment (3 total), each on speed controller? | ||
*four beam-break sensors - one at each conveyor exit "parking" position and one at first conveyor entrance to stop input roller. | *four beam-break sensors - one at each conveyor exit "parking" position and one at first conveyor entrance to stop input roller. | ||
| Line 204: | Line 106: | ||
*two-wheel "pinch roller" shooter on rotating turret | *two-wheel "pinch roller" shooter on rotating turret | ||
*two motors for shooter (one for each wheel) so that relative speeds can be varied for backspin. | *two motors for shooter (one for each wheel) so that relative speeds can be varied for backspin. | ||
*an RPM sensor on each motor so that speeds can be matched, or purposely mismatched a known amount | *an RPM sensor on each motor so that speeds can be matched, or purposely mismatched a known amount of backspin | ||
*one motor for turret rotation | *one motor for turret rotation | ||
*a sensor for turrent position | *a sensor for turrent position and flag sensors for endstops | ||
= IR Sensors = | = IR Sensors = | ||
| Line 214: | Line 116: | ||
[http://penfieldrobotics.com/wiki/index.php?title=Image:IR_Sensor_schematic.png http://penfieldrobotics.com/wiki/index.php?title=Image:IR_Sensor_schematic.png] | [http://penfieldrobotics.com/wiki/index.php?title=Image:IR_Sensor_schematic.png http://penfieldrobotics.com/wiki/index.php?title=Image:IR_Sensor_schematic.png] | ||
Progress Report: A proto-type of the sensor has been soulder to a protoboard. A better design and layout out the sensor will come in the future pending the testing of the current protoboard. | Progress Report: A proto-type of the sensor has been soulder to a protoboard. A better design and layout out the sensor will come in the future pending the testing of the current protoboard. | ||
Mounting created for IR semsor (2"x1"x1" aprox.). There are three holes: two for mounting one for the phototransistor to stick out. | |||
= <br/>Test Leads = | |||
About half a dozen teast leads were made some ends with clips and others with banana jacks. They can be used to test electrical circuits. | |||
= Mini Beam Sensors = | = Mini Beam Sensors = | ||
| Line 224: | Line 128: | ||
These fiber optics use a red light that senses if the light stream is broken which is then sent back to the sensor. The range of the the sensor is 6in but a not optimal voltage (10V {<-- Used} but max was 30V) was used. Obtained for free by a mentor. | These fiber optics use a red light that senses if the light stream is broken which is then sent back to the sensor. The range of the the sensor is 6in but a not optimal voltage (10V {<-- Used} but max was 30V) was used. Obtained for free by a mentor. | ||
<br/>http://penfieldrobotics.com/wiki/images/f/f2/Banner_Sensor.jpg | <br/>[http://penfieldrobotics.com/wiki/images/f/f2/Banner_Sensor.jpg http://penfieldrobotics.com/wiki/images/f/f2/Banner_Sensor.jpg] | ||
= Robot Sensor Requirements = | = Robot Sensor Requirements = | ||
| Line 230: | Line 134: | ||
= Motor Outputs = | = Motor Outputs = | ||
= Visual Feedback to Drivers& | = Visual Feedback to Drivers - Robot-Mounted Indicators = | ||
[[File:LED_control_board.pdf|2012 LED Control Board]] | |||
*Wing deployer Down | |||
**Must be visible from rear; side visibility also desireable | |||
**Red flashing indicator when Wing is lower than "safe" level | |||
**Safe level is the height which will not hit centerfield barrier | |||
*Ball Status | |||
**three strips either vertical or horizontal on both sides of the robot. | |||
**The stage three strip is bicolor yellow & blue | |||
**First stripe indicates ball is in conveyor stage 1 | |||
**Second stripe indicates ball is at exit of conveyor stage 2 | |||
**Third stripe indicates: | |||
***Yellow flashing is when ball is at exit of conveyor 3 ready to shoot | |||
***Yellow solid is when ball is ready to shoot and shooters are up to speed | |||
***Blue flashing is when ball ready to shoot, shooter up to speed, and target tracking is in progress | |||
***Blue solid is when ball is ready to shoot, shooter up to speed, and target tracking is locked on | |||
*Co-opertition Bridge Annunciator | |||
**must be visible from all sides | |||
**white indicator | |||
**signal to all teams that we are headed to the co-opertition bridge | |||
* '''Proposed Implementation of above ideas:''' | |||
** 3 - stripes of RGB leds [http://www.dealextreme.com/p/rgb-150x5050-smd-led-multicolored-light-strip-5-meter-dc-12v-900141523] | |||
** Color is the same across all 3 stripes, but each could be on/off controlled independently | |||
** Base function of the 3 is indicating balls in conveyor | |||
** Coloring of the lit stages indicates the other needed items above. Coloring is priority-driven (highest one wins) as follows: | |||
*** Shooter targeting active: Blue | |||
*** Wings down: Red | |||
*** Coopertition Desire: White | |||
*** Simply indicating balls: Yellow | |||
** Indicating wings down (red), coopertition (white) needs a specific way to light one or more lights for no balls in system. Flashing or pulsing one or more of them with the desired color. | |||
= Electrical Main Subteam's Engineering Notebook = | = Electrical Main Subteam's Engineering Notebook = | ||
Latest revision as of 13:27, 22 February 2012
Electrical Subteam Members
- Students
Vaughn
Justin B.
Shayna
Mo
Nick B.
Tommy M.
- Mentors
Dave B.
Eric A.
Christian S.
Dean S.
Dave S.
Gafei S.
Carol E.
Master Task List
High Priority
- Design layout for Electrical components (where side car, jaguars, etc, goes).
- Come to agreement with mechanical on layout/placement
- Position sensors '('and sensor flags) in inventor model
- Collaborate with mechanical on the position and mounting of these sensors (need to know range of motion for mechanical actuators)
- Should think about how big the flags have to be
- Should think about how we couple together potentiometers, encoders, etc
Medium Priority
- Homebrew sensor layout
- Homebrew sensor construction
- Once electrical layout & position/robot complete in inventor we can rough out wire lengths
- Custom I/O board (for pullups, current limiting resistors, signal light drivers, etc).
Low Priority
- Design/Build LED/Light driver board
- Inventory current items
Sub Task List
Links to Other Important Stuff
Electrical Bill of Materials (if updating, please update file in Harris Robotics as well!)
Robot Electromechanical Design Features
DRIVETRAIN
- six wheel drive
- four CIM motors, one per side on speed controllers
BRIDGE MANIPULATOR
- bridge manipulator is the same as the guide wings of the ball collector
BALL ACQUISITION
- guide wings plus input roller (beater bar)
- one motor for roller - reversible and on speed controller?
BALL STORAGE
- three-stage conveyor system
- one motor for each conveyor segment (3 total), each on speed controller?
- four beam-break sensors - one at each conveyor exit "parking" position and one at first conveyor entrance to stop input roller.
SHOOTER
- two-wheel "pinch roller" shooter on rotating turret
- two motors for shooter (one for each wheel) so that relative speeds can be varied for backspin.
- an RPM sensor on each motor so that speeds can be matched, or purposely mismatched a known amount of backspin
- one motor for turret rotation
- a sensor for turrent position and flag sensors for endstops
IR Sensors
IR (infared) sensors are phototransistors that are used in conjunction with infareddiodes. They are cheap and can be made with parts that we already have.
http://penfieldrobotics.com/wiki/index.php?title=Image:IR_Sensor_schematic.png
Progress Report: A proto-type of the sensor has been soulder to a protoboard. A better design and layout out the sensor will come in the future pending the testing of the current protoboard.
Mounting created for IR semsor (2"x1"x1" aprox.). There are three holes: two for mounting one for the phototransistor to stick out.
Test Leads
About half a dozen teast leads were made some ends with clips and others with banana jacks. They can be used to test electrical circuits.
Mini Beam Sensors
These fiber optics use a red light that senses if the light stream is broken which is then sent back to the sensor. The range of the the sensor is 6in but a not optimal voltage (10V {<-- Used} but max was 30V) was used. Obtained for free by a mentor.
http://penfieldrobotics.com/wiki/images/f/f2/Banner_Sensor.jpg
Robot Sensor Requirements
Motor Outputs
Visual Feedback to Drivers - Robot-Mounted Indicators
- Wing deployer Down
- Must be visible from rear; side visibility also desireable
- Red flashing indicator when Wing is lower than "safe" level
- Safe level is the height which will not hit centerfield barrier
- Ball Status
- three strips either vertical or horizontal on both sides of the robot.
- The stage three strip is bicolor yellow & blue
- First stripe indicates ball is in conveyor stage 1
- Second stripe indicates ball is at exit of conveyor stage 2
- Third stripe indicates:
- Yellow flashing is when ball is at exit of conveyor 3 ready to shoot
- Yellow solid is when ball is ready to shoot and shooters are up to speed
- Blue flashing is when ball ready to shoot, shooter up to speed, and target tracking is in progress
- Blue solid is when ball is ready to shoot, shooter up to speed, and target tracking is locked on
- Co-opertition Bridge Annunciator
- must be visible from all sides
- white indicator
- signal to all teams that we are headed to the co-opertition bridge
- Proposed Implementation of above ideas:
- 3 - stripes of RGB leds [1]
- Color is the same across all 3 stripes, but each could be on/off controlled independently
- Base function of the 3 is indicating balls in conveyor
- Coloring of the lit stages indicates the other needed items above. Coloring is priority-driven (highest one wins) as follows:
- Shooter targeting active: Blue
- Wings down: Red
- Coopertition Desire: White
- Simply indicating balls: Yellow
- Indicating wings down (red), coopertition (white) needs a specific way to light one or more lights for no balls in system. Flashing or pulsing one or more of them with the desired color.
Electrical Main Subteam's Engineering Notebook
Engineering Notebook Templates Available at: Engineering_Notebook_Template
Please Label All Notebook Pages 2012:Electrical Main MM.DD to avoid confusion.
Component Specifications
File:2012 MotorInfoRevised.pdf
File:Natl Instruments 9201 AnalogModule.pdf
File:GRS2011SwitchMomentary.pdf
IO Pin Maps for Old Robots
- 2011 Thunderous Prime IO Map
- 2010 Thunderfoot IO Map
- 2009 Thunderplucker
- IO Pin Maps for Pre-2009 Robots
